Ger Toshav and the Two Law Systems
Ger Toshav and the Two Law Systems
There are two distinct law systems within the Torah: the Din Israel (the Israel Law system) and the Din Ben Noach (the law system of the nations). The Din Ben Noach is incumbent on all the citizens of the world who are not of Israel. This is a very harsh and judgmental system that connects to the Name Elohim and the religions of the world seems to know this because they all have intermediaries who stand between God and themselves. The name Elohim is associated with harsh judgment. All the nations of the world (including all religions) are connected to the Name Elohim and not to the Name YHVH. This happens by default.
The Din Israel system, on the other hand, is connected to the Name Y-H-V-H and is a law system of absolute mercy. It operates on the principle of mercy and applies to Israel and gerim who have made kabbalah.
The Din Ben Noach system has the Sheva Mitzvot Bnei Noach as a set of universal laws. These laws are incumbent upon all human beings, knowingly or unknowingly. These laws are based on the teachings of the Torah and are considered to be the minimum moral standards that are required of all human beings. These were the laws that were transgressed that brought upon mankind the consequence of the Mabul (the Flood). The Din Ben Noach law system is based on harsh judgment, and transgressors of the law will receive the death penalty with only one witness being necessary. This obviously doesn't apply in our reality today as there is no legitimate court that exists today that can enforce these laws.
Gerim who have made kabbalah and thereby accepted the yoke of Torah are subject to the Din Israel system just like someone from the congregation of Israel. Gerim (full converts and Non converts) are part of the fourth house namely the House of Gerim. The difference between the non convert ger and full convert ger is that the full convert has permission to enter the Holy House of Israel for the sake of marraige whereas the non convert ger doesnt have this permission. This emphasizes the importance of inclusivity and offers a path for non-Jewish individuals to participate in Torah spiritual life without having to convert to Judaism.
The ger toshav path is it true spiritual path. The full conversion path is more of a technical path than a spiritual path as it is exclusively in order to have Jewish offspring.
Torah emphasizes the importance of proper behavior and self-improvement and encourages individuals to strive for a deeper connection with God through Torah study, tefilah (prayer) and mazal. The ideal is for all humanity to live under the Din Israel system, which is open for anyone no matter creed or nation, where the gerim are treated exactly the same as the Israel.
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